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Do
you take failure personally?
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Why do people have so much
trouble handling failures? Even though they know to succeed they must
fail, it still doesn't matter, when the failures hit they do not deal
with them well. Most people use rationalization to justify their failures
instead of just accepting them and moving on. Failures should not
be a threat, they should be a challenge. Failing, making mistakes,
and negatives all to often are a threat. Why? Because you have made
one little subtle or perhaps subconscious mental mistake. Simply put,
you take it too personal! You have unknowingly related who you are
as a person to how well you perform on the tennis court. If I perform
well I'm a good person, if I perform poorly I'm a bad person. This
explains why we have so much rationalization and self-justification
in the face of failures.
There is no connection between how good you are as a tennis player
and how good you are as a person. If this were true at one point
in his career John McEnroe would have been the best person in the
world!!!.....No...I don't think so! Not for McEnroe, not for anyone!
Stop connecting how well you perform on the tennis court with who
and what you are as a person.....they do not belong together.
If you do not
think you are guilty of this, answer three questions.
1. When playing
poorly do you ever feel sorry for yourself or maybe a little self-pity
seeps in.
2. How many
times in the last year have you wanted to quit tennis because you
were playing poorly?
3. How come
you cannot practice new techniques in your fun matches even if you
lose? One of the secrets to accepting your failures and moving on
is to not take them too personal.
The next time
you fail, forget it and move on. The next shot is more important
than the last mistake. Keep who and what you are as a person out
of the equation and I guarantee you'll be more relaxed! Eventually
you'll learn to be relaxed, but intense. A combination that's essential
for top notch tennis. If you take everything too personal you may
have the intensity, but without the relaxed part, there will be
one word to describe you....it's called anxiety!!! Intense, but
relaxed is the correct mindset for competitive play and pays huge
dividends under pressure!
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A
champion's mental attitude after failing
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A phrase I have heard many
times from successful athletes and businessmen is start from
where you are, and new options will open up as you go along.' The
application for tennis or any sport is phenomenal. Mentally tough
players realize they must start from where they are regardless of
what has occurred. Whether it's a negative, mistake, or failure champions
have a built in start from where they are' button they can push
immediately to keep them on track. Most players have an anger'
button, self-pity' button, frustration' button, rationalization'
button, or an over analyzation' button they push first before
they get to the start from where they are' button. In fact in
many cases the start from where they are' button has not even
been installed!!!
The trick is
for you to first CHOOSE to install one. Then when adversity hits,
you can practice not pushing all the other buttons first, but instead
push the start from where you are' button. You maybe thinking,
"how do I do that?" Haven't you heard? Adversity is inevitable,
negative thinking is optional. You CHOOSE to allow these incorrect
emotional responses to control you. In a match you may be feeling
frustrated, angry, or annoyed, but that does not mean you can't
choose the start from where you are' button. Doing this will
eliminate the incorrect emotional reactions, and keep you looking
forward. When you look forward and not backward new options will
open up that you did not even expect. Options like:
1. Feeling in
control of yourself and not fearing failures.
2. Feeling a mental strength you previously did not possess.
3. Feeling an increased confidence from that strength.
You accept the
fact that you're in control. You're the one that makes the decision
to push the start from where you are' button or not. Then
adversity is inevitable, negative thinking is optional' becomes
a way of thinking.
Whether you're
an aspiring junior, club player, or a pro, if your start from
where you are' button is busted or not installed, you better have
a talk with yourself and fix it fast.
Why? Because this is the stuff that champions are made of.
The other day
I had a talk with a player who wanted to purchase my books and tapes.
I asked him why? He said he also played golf and was a 12 handicap.
The other day he played with some top notch players that were out
of his league. He noticed how they handled adversity in comparison
to what he would have done. For instance, when they hit the ball
in the water, without any anger they just got another ball and proceeded
forward. He said he would have wrapped the clubs around a tree.
An experience I understand many people who play golf have had. :)
He thought to himself maybe there's something to this mental stuff.
A couple of days later he came across my site and it peaked his
curiosity.
In conclusion,
speaking of golf, I'll always remember the great golf legend Bobby
Jones when he was asked how he coped with never playing golf again
because of debilitating health problems. His reply gave me goose
bumps. He said, "I play the ball from where it lies."
A golf term for start from where you are.' He was a great
champion on and off the course.
When adversity
hits on the tennis court which button do you push? The panic button?
Do you even have a start from where you are' button to push?
If not, I know someone who has written a book that can help. Me!
:) www.tenniswarrior.com/Special.htm
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A
downside to following successful people
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There are many books written
by people who have had success in different fields. The benefit to
individuals that travel that same path can be enormous. Everything
is laid out for them in a step 1,2,3 fashion. There is no question
this information can be beneficial. Unfortunately there is a major
downside that most people fail to take into consideration. The downside
is - that person is not YOU! The successful person molded themselves
into becoming successful over time with many, many decisions (good
and bad), dedication, effort, and unique circumstances. A legitimate
question arises. Was it the step 1,2, 3 that made them successful,
or the decisions, dedication, effort, and unique circumstances?
I have seen
this misconception in business, sports, and life many, many times.
The person following the success advice relies heavily on doing
steps 1,2, and 3, as the book clearly states. But it does not work!
They think to themselves, "I don't get it, I followed exactly
what it said. I guess I must not be following it correctly."
The answer to this problem is actually simple. They forgot the decisions
(good and bad), dedication, effort, and unique circumstances. In
other words - individuality!
Yes, you should
heed the advice of those who are successful. But, they are not YOU.
You are your own unique success story and should develop your own
style with your own step 1,2, 3 through your own decisions, dedication,
effort, and unique circumstances. Success is more about individuality
and just doing it, than it is about following steps 1,2, and 3.
Nike had it right. JUST DO IT!!!
The point is
do not let anyone stuff you in to a tennis mold. Just like a pro,
you are unique, and should develop your own style of play. Of course
you must follow some basic fundamental principles like swinging
low to high to hit topspin and high to low to hit backspin. but,
much of learning tennis is individual. If you do not think this
is true, watch the pros. I know some of you think that pros learned
to play tennis by painstakingly day by day practicing the intricate
technical skills until they finally reached perfection. This simply
is not true. According to conventional wisdom the pros are doing
everything wrong and would not fair well in a traditional tennis
lesson!!! As I have said before in one of my "tennis myths."
I'M NOT GOING TO TELL THEM, YOU TELL THEM. They seem to be doing
all right for themselves, so I think it's best to leave them alone.
In fact, maybe we should learn something from them.
The pros all
have their own style. Some have big looping back swings, some have
compact back swings, some have a straighter back swing, some hit
heavy topspin, others hit more flat. Just like the pros you should
learn strokes and play within your own style. Then, discipline yourself
to practice and mold that style. A good coach can help guide you
without stuffing you in a mold. Do not over think the technical
end of the game. Much of what you will learn will come in time with
practice and repetition. And it will happen naturally.
Now, do not
get me wrong. I am not telling you to abandon the technical skills.
I am telling you to instead rely more heavily on your day to day
decisions to practice, stay dedicated, exert the necessary effort,
and your own unique circumstances, than on steps 1,2, and 3. Steps
1, 2, and 3 should be used as a guide...that's all!
Remember, they
tried to change Bjion Borg and make him follow the 1,2, 3 tradition
by eliminating his big looping topspin game. But, he refused and
changed tennis forever. Chris Evert's two-handed backhand was a
no, no at the time. She did it anyway and changed tennis forever.
They both developed their own unique style of play and completely
baffled the experts of the day.
There are many
books, tapes, newsletters, and other material that can teach you
an assortment of different things. Use them as guides, not the end
all and be all. No one, including myself, can explain in a 1,2 ,3
fashion the exact formula that will bring YOU tennis success. YOU
are unique. YOU have to do it. YOU have to experience it. Rely more
on yourself and the power of action to get the job done. And you
will!
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Acknwoledging
negatives is not negative thinking!
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It is time to learn the
MENTAL TWO-STEP. What is the MENTAL TWO-STEP? It's simple! When you
are having trouble on the tennis court, whether it is just a mistake
or the accumulative affect of having a tough match, you are always
two mental steps away from a negative mental attitude OR a positive
mental attitude.
THE FIRST MENTAL
STEP IS RECOGNIZING THE PROBLEM. Whether it is a mistake, self-doubt,
or the accumulative effect of a tough match, you must be aware of
the problem. Too many people think to recognize a negative, mistake,
or failure is negative thinking. It's not! Negative thinking is
when you let the negatives, mistakes, and failures affect your overall
mental attitude. Just to acknowledge negatives in itself is not
negative thinking, but yes it could lead to negative thinking. The
principle is that mentally tough people can think in terms of negatives
without getting discouraged.
THE SECOND MENTAL
STEP IS RECOGNIZING THE SOLUTION! Whether the negative, mistake,
or failure affects your overall mental attitude depends on YOU.
You must learn to accumulate different mental solutions to apply
to different situations. For instance, with mistakes you could use
the Refocus Technique, "THE NEXT SHOT IS MORE IMPORTANT THAN
THE LAST MISTAKE." With self-doubt you should understand that
mental toughness doesn't mean you will never have self-doubt, everyone
does! It is part of competition. With a chain of bad mistakes you
should orient quickly to the fact that you are no different than
a pro, who also has to cope with a series of bad mistakes. Forget
it and move on! You must take responsibility to not let these situations
bother you and to practice the second step of the MENTAL TWO-STEP.
Do you have
a propensity toward becoming discouraged, getting down on yourself,
or maybe even feeling sorry for yourself? If so, get out there and
practice thinking correctly when these situations occur. Yes, you
must practice THINKING just like you would practice a backhand or
a forehand over and over and over again until one day recovering
from your negatives, mistakes, and failures becomes more automatic,
In summary,
remember the first step, RECOGNIZING THE PROBLEM IN ITself IS NOT
NEGATIVE THINKING. Do not think you are a negative person because
you are thinking about your negatives, mistakes, and failures. It
is whether you let these problems have a negative affect on your
overall mental attitude. The second step of the MENTAL TWO-STEP,
RECOGNIZING THE SOLUTION AND STAYING POSITIVE, depends entirely
on YOU!!! And I like that, because if YOU cannot handle negatives,
mistakes, and failures correctly YOU have no one else to blame but
YOURself. Welcome to the real world of mental toughness!
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Moving
on from your mistakes
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A
phrase I use often is - recovering from a mistake is more important
than the mistake itself. Forgetting mistakes and moving on is one
of the keys to playing more relaxed, automatic, and instinctive tennis.
You must constantly practice forgetting your mistakes and moving on.
The reason you must practice constantly is because human nature has
trouble moving on from their failures. It is universal! Yet, everyone
knows to succeed you must make mistakes. Odd, isn't it? We all know
this, but have a difficult time applying it when we are failing.
Here is a plan
to help you practice recovering from your failures when you are
playing. Let's call it a New Year's Resolution that you should master.
The next time you make a mistake do not attempt to make any correction
or analyze what you have done wrong. Just forget your mistake and
move on to the next point. If you begin thinking, "if I had
done this or that I would have made that shot," ignore it and
move on to the next point. Do you think you can do that? What did
you say? How are you going to make corrections and improve if you
do not analyze your failures? Good question!
Let me refer
back to the phrase I stated in the beginning of this lesson. Recovering
from the mistake is more important than the mistake itself. Since
recovering from the mistake is more important than the mistake itself
you should spend a lot of time practicing recovering without analyzing.
Many times players analyze to come up with a reason why they failed,
which makes them feel better about their failure. This makes it
easier for them to now move on. How about trying to move on from
your failures without a reason why you failed. Just accept it as
part of the game and move on to the next point.
After you have
mastered the art of forgetting your mistakes and moving on, then
you can analyze. At this point you will begin to analyze without
over thinking every failure. I believe they call it paralysis by
analysis! Most players over think their failures instead of accepting
them as part of the journey toward success. Now, please do not misunderstand
me. I am not saying you should never analyze. What I am saying is
most players analyze too much and recover much too slowly. They
want reasons for every failure. How about this reason - you just
missed!!! This is my challenge to you for the new year. For one
month, do not, and I repeat, do not analyze any of your mistakes
- just move on to the next point. Play like most pros play. Most
pros quickly move on from their failures and are ready for the next
point. They realize this is crucial for their long term success.
I challenge you for one month to do what most pros do automatically
and you too will think like a pro!
Keep practicing
this concept and you will begin to see many new mental options open
up that you did not even know existed. You will have a glimpse into
a mental arena where few dare to journey. The question is, are YOU
ready for the trip? I think you are, but remember not much baggage
is allowed!
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When
attempting to find solutions to match-play problems, do not fall into
a trap that can hamper even the experienced player. That pitfall is
expecting your solutions to work immediately. Often it takes time
for your change in tactics to kick in and begin tilting the match
in your favor.
Here are three
situations where players gave up to soon. Listen to their reasons
and try not to repeat the same mistakes yourself.
The first situation
is a doubles match where the team that was losing (let's name them
Sue and Nancy) decided to attack the net at every chance they got.
The first two times they advanced to the net their opponents lobbed
over their heads. Nancy and Sue huddled together for a pow wow and
concluded, "That's enough of that strategy." They switched
back to the original plan, lost and went home. They explained that
they did not continue attacking because they felt they were getting
lobbed to death. This is definitely a case of giving up a good solution
too soon.
I have never
understood this "getting lobbed to death" excuse. I know
it can happen, but when I watch players in a match, I see missed
volleys, missed putaways at the net, poor approach shots, incorrect
net positioning, and faulty overheads. And yet, some players insist,
"it's those darn lobs over my head, that's why I lost."
They should
try to improve their game in these other areas, so that an occasional
lob over their head will not offset the benefits of a smart tactic.
Most lobs are a sign of defensive play anyway. The next time you
try this net attacking strategy, do not give up the net when only
two lobs go over your head. Give the tactic time and begin working
on your timing and rhythm for your other forecourt skills. These
skills, not the lobs over your head, will typically determine whether
you win or lose at the net in doubles. It's also vital to recognize
that the overhead is the most lethal shot in tennis. So, practice
moving back sideways to reach lobs early enough so you can really
whack your overheads.
The second situation
is a singles match where one of the players was hitting deep approach
shots and coming to the net. Again, the first two approach shots
he attempted flew a couple of feet long. His ill-considered reaction:
I'm not going to do that anymore. So he stays back and abandons
a smart net-rushing tactic.
Now, I know
this situation is difficult because you have two opposing influences
at work here. The emotional vs. the mental. The emotional influence
says: I'm not making this shot and I do not like that. Therefore
I will stop. The mental influence says: I am establishing my timing
and rhythm, so whether I miss or not is not the main point. Once
I establish my rhythm, I will begin making the shot. Befuddled players
make the wrong choice.
The third situation
is also a singles match where a player (Bob) decides to attack his
opponent's (John) weak backhand. Bob attacks it successfully three
times, but each time John responds with outstanding backhands. Bob
abandons the tactic and settles down into his usual game plan that
has repeatedly lost to John. The reason: John hit three great backhands.
Most players
abandon the correct principles too soon and change to another tactic
without ever giving the one they started using a chance. Mentally
tough competitors do not change quickly. Instead, they keep the
pressure on. They wait for the tactic to work. You should learn
to do the same.
Here are two
principles you should know about sticking with a smart solution.
First, even if it doesn't work immediately, if you stay with it,
you will continue to make your opponent concentrate to beat you.
Somewhere along the line your opponent's concentration may slip,
giving you the opportunity to gain the momentum and win the match.
Your mentally tough tennis warrior understands this and keeps the
pressure on relentlessly.
Second, all
players go through up-and-down cycles. They play well one moment
and badly the next. Often players change their tactic when their
opponent is in an up-cycle and playing well. If they would have
just waited patiently, the cycle would have changed, offering them
an excellent opportunity to capitalize on their strategy.
The other day
I was talking with one of my readers. He reminded me of a previous
article I wrote about a stonecutter. I think it applies well here.
The stonecutter keeps hitting on the rock -- 100, 200, 300 times
until finally one of the blows cracks the rock open. When the stonecutter
had reached 50 blows, if he had concluded, "Nope, I can't do
it, nothing is happening" and quit, the success of cracking
the rock would never have happened. It's important to note that
it was not the last blow that cracked the rock, but the cumulative
effect of this consistent strategy that assured his success. Similarly,
the relentless pressure of a sound tactic often takes a mental and/or
physical toll on your opponent. And, like a boxer taking too many
punches, he weakens and eventually gets knocked down or out.
In conclusion,
do not fall prey to instant gratification so common in today's society.
Avoid the quick-fix solution. Be patient. Short-term sacrifice for
long-term gain may not be easy at first, but it is the signature
of a true Tennis Warrior.
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One
of my students gave me an article on the left brain/right brain functions
during pressure situations. Although the analogy in the article was
from the world of golf the same principles would apply to any sport.
Below are some of the excerpts that clearly demonstrate the mindset
we have talked about many times. Some of the excerpts are followed
by my comments which are marked by my name.
The name of
the article is STUDY MAY OFFER CLUES ABOUT CHOKING UNDER PRESSURE,
by David Kohn of the Baltimore Sun.
ARTICLE - "It's
very easy to convince yourself that you're going to miss a putt,"
Reeves, 44, a former club pro who is now marketing director of River
Downs Golf Club in Finksburg, MD. "It's like walking in quicksand.
The more you struggle, the deeper you go."
Almost everyone,
from Olympic athletes to public speakers, goes through the humbling
experience Reeves describes: crumbling under pressure - or, as it's
more brutally known, choking.
TOM - And you
thought it only happens to you!
ARTICLE - Problems
with pressure may stem from focusing too much. Some scientists now
suspect that success requires concentrating less, not more.
"Pressure
prompts you to pay attention to what you're doing," says Michigan
State University psychologist Sian Beilock. "For people who
are highly skilled, this is a bad idea."
TOM - This is
the Relax Technique! For those of you who have not read my booklet,
the Relax Technique teaches you to shift from an overthinking and
racing mind to the automatic and instinctive mindset. Or from the
conscious to the subconscious. This is a key element in playing
any sport. In essence, you are concentrating less and letting the
automatic take control. At the end of this lesson I will show you
how to receive this booklet, The Relax Technique, at no cost.
ARTICLE - Walking,
she says, is a good example: "If you're going down the street
and I ask you to pay attention to how you're bending your knee,
then you'll probably slow down, or you might stumble."
TOM - Knees
bent, racket back, weight forward, stay still, stay balanced, eyes
on the ball, firm wrist, elbow in, etc., etc., etc. Now, get out
there and play tennis instinctively! Somewhere you must learn to
let go and just play!
ARTICLE - In
a study published in the Journal of Experimental Psychology, Beilock
tested this hypothesis by telling a group of golfers that if they
didn't make enough putts, their partners would lose prize money
they had earned.
Faced with this
scenario, most golfers did much worse than they had without the
added pressure.
"Peer pressure
is always a good stressor," Beilock says with a laugh. But
one group did better - those who had undergone a previous training
session where they were videotaped. Beilock's theory:
The training
taught them not to pay extra attention when the stakes increased.
TOM - Under
pressure you perform almost like you do not care, in the sense that
you must let go and NOT fear failure. You play spontaneously, instinctively,
intuitively!
ARTICLE - Because
the sport is so filled with opportunities to choke, researchers
gravitate to golf as a lens into high-stakes behavior.
In one study,
Mayo Clinic researcher Debbie Crews used 41 electrodes per golfer
to measure brain waves, muscle tension and heart rate. To raise
the stakes, each golfer received a finger prick from a needle every
time they missed a putt.
TOM - Not a
bad idea. I may have to try that finger prick technique on my students.
Only kidding! I'll stick with the electric shock idea! :)
ARTICLE - She
found that the best putters had a distinctive brain wave pattern.
In the seconds leading up to the putt, the left side of their brains
- which controls logical and analytical processing - was active.
Then, just before
the subject putted, the left side quieted and the right side - which
controls spatial orientation, timing and balance - became more active.
"It's this
beautiful balance between the two hemispheres," she says.
Chokers exhibited
a different pattern - their left lobes never shut down, possibly
obstructing the work of the right brain.
TOM - Again,
the racing mind that never shuts off is a disaster in sports. You
must learn to switch from the left to the right brain or from the
conscious to the subconscious in your match play. Instead of having
electrodes hooked up to your brain or having your fingers pricked
I suggest you use the Relax Technique. :) I have taught thousands
of players this technique...it works! You can receive The Relax
Technique booklet FREE when you order my book . Here is a link to
that Special. http://www.tenniswarrior.com/Special.htm
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